The oldest counties are Grand Bassa and Montserrado, both founded in 1839 prior to Liberian independence. The countrys first post-conflict elections, held in 2005, were noteworthy for the election of Ellen Johnson Sirleaf to the presidency, as she was the first woman to be elected head of state in Africa. [68], Following a peak in growth in 1979, the Liberian economy began a steady decline due to economic mismanagement after the 1980 coup. What are the six major rivers of Liberia and their location? Liberia was the first African republic to proclaim its independence and is Africa's first and oldest modern republic. This was because they faced racial discrimination in the form of political disenfranchisement and the denial of civil, religious, and social rights. [50] Peace talks between the factions began in Accra in June of that year, and Taylor was indicted by the Special Court for Sierra Leone for crimes against humanity the same month. [113] Liberia gained observer status with the World Trade Organization in 2010 and became an official member in 2016. [75], Liberia is a global biodiversity hotspota significant reservoir of biodiversity that is under threat from humans. [149], Liberia has begun exploration for offshore oil; unproven oil reserves may be in excess of one billion barrels. In Liberia the shield has been intensely folded and faulted and is interspersed with iron-bearing formations known as itabirites. Christopolis was renamed Monrovia after President James Monroe and the colony was formally called Liberia (the free land). (2007). [113] Liberia used the United States dollar as its currency from 1943 until 1982 and continues to use the U.S. dollar alongside the Liberian dollar. km. Indigenous peoples comprise about 95 percent of the population. [19] Similar state-based organizations established colonies in Mississippi-in-Africa, Kentucky in Africa, and the Republic of Maryland, which Liberia later annexed. Please select which sections you would like to print: Professor and Chairman, Department of History, University of Liberia, Monrovia. Today it has six colleges, including a medical school and the nation's only law school, Louis Arthur Grimes School of Law. [1] The vice president serves as the President of the Senate, with a President pro tempore serving in their absence. [95] A history of corruption among police officers diminishes public trust and operational effectiveness. The dusty and dry harmattan (desert winds) blow from the Sahara to the coast in December, bringing relief from the high relative humidity. [159] Nimba County is the next most populous county, with 462,026 residents. A small minority of Liberians who are White Africans of European descent reside in the country. [155], As of the 2017 national census, Liberia was home to 4,694,608 people. [212][213] The Liberia national football team has reached the Africa Cup of Nations finals twice, in 1996 and 2002. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; . One of the most well-known Liberian quilters was Martha Ann Ricks,[203] who presented a quilt featuring the famed Liberian coffee tree to Queen Victoria in 1892. [105], The Central Bank of Liberia is responsible for printing and maintaining the Liberian dollar, Liberia's primary currency (the United States dollar is also legal tender in Liberia). [93], The Liberian National Police is the country's national police force. Liberia is bounded by Sierra Leone to the northwest, Guinea to the north, Cte dIvoire to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south and west. Born into slavery in Tennessee, Ricks said, "I had heard it often, from the time I was a child, how good the Queen had been to my peopleto slavesand how she wanted us to be free. [83] A 2004 UN report estimated that 99% of Liberians burned charcoal and fuel wood for cooking and heating, resulting in deforestation. Located on Capitol Hill, the school has approximately 2,000 students. Life expectancy in Liberia is estimated to be 64.4 years in 2020. Liberia, country along the coast of western Africa. A peace deal was signed later that month. [83], Illegal logging has increased in Liberia since the end of the Second Civil War in 2003. Located in Monrovia, the university opened in 1862. [80] In pigs here and in Ivory Coast, that includes Tbg group 1. [24], The Americo-Liberian settlers did not relate well to the indigenous peoples they encountered, especially those in communities of the more isolated "bush". B Bushrod Island P Providence Island, Liberia Islands by country Islands of Africa by country Landforms of Liberia Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.
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