Yes, more women were going out to work, but they were also doing the bulk of the housework and childcare. >in which the roles of husbands and wives, although not identical are much more similar. toys, household wares, and family vacations. She argued that the concept of the symmetrical family was flawed, as was WIllmott and Young's data. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. The difference between a family and a household is the relationship between the people in the family or household. In the 1950s, after WW2, people's average standard of living rose in the West, which contributed to the emergence of the symmetrical family. She argued that the concept of the symmetrical family was flawed, as was WIllmott and Young's data. There has been a wealth of study in this area by feminist scholars, as you might expect. This is otherwise known as the cereal packet family: the image of a normal family that was portrayed in television advertisements and soap operas at the time when she was writing. We will mention the advantages and disadvantages of the symmetrical family. Have all your study materials in one place. This often included a joint bank account. Greater social mobility resulted in nuclear families moving away from the extended family and becoming more self-sufficient. What were the two types of money systems in a household, according to Pahl and Vogler? The history of family origin is considered, the family essence is defined, basic concepts, functions and structures. men going to the pub).Another important concept for Willmott \u0026 Young was stratified diffusion. 2014. She conducted research on lesbian relationships and found that because lesbian couples do not have to act according to traditional gender stereotypes, the partnerships are more equal both in and outside the home. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. The functionalist view of the symmetrical family, Willmott and Young (1973) have done extensive research based on large-scale social surveys on family life in Britain. Example of Symmetrical Family Alexis and Kelly are married and both work, they make a conscious effort to divide household duties equally. Did you know that women still do the majority of housework, even in families where both partners believe they divide duties equally? Dunne claimed that the patriarchal systems gender role socialisation makes it impossible for heterosexual couples to have a symmetrical division of labour. There was however a difference between the working and middle class. Households. I really enjoy the effort put in. However, only wealthy families could benefit from such products and services, whilst working-class women had the same burden as before. His results showed that the most common result was that the money was shared but the husband had the most control over it and the wife had a lower income. The trend would slowly trickle down to the working class. The family is viewed as a progressively improving situation for all members and that is becoming more equal and democratic. In this system, men naturally held more power, as women could only access money through their husbands. Both men and women could work and share household responsibilities. This is down to surnames and titles are inherited from our fathers not our mothers, but there is no moral code in Britian that says a mothers family is not important, it is usually down to personal preference. The Symmetrical Family - Young and Willmott - part 2 Young and Willmott give four reasons for this shift from the Stage 2 to Stage 3 family structure: financial the expansion of welfare state support through family allowances; unemployment benefit; old-age pensions reduced the need for kinship networks For example, quite small contributions to housework by men was deemed by the research to mean that housework was shared and therefore the family was symmetrical. Edgell proposed another way to assess the symmetry between partners. What other phrase is used to describe the educational function in Murdock's theory? (Moore, 159) Now that we have briefly looked at the changes in the history of families the paper will now look at Wilmott and Young studies. Parson's Warm Bath theory suggests that when a man comes home from a busy day of work, his family relieves him of the stress and provides him with relaxation just like a warm bath does.
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