Encyclopedic Entry Vocabulary On May 22, 1960, the most powerful earthquake in recorded history magnitude 9.5struck southern Chile. The earthquake affected southern Chile, Hawaii, Japan, the Philippines, and the Aleutian . [19], One of the main aftershocks occurred on 6 June in Aysn Region. Aftershocks were recorded for around a month after the main tremor. [35], As a result of an evacuation plan, there were no reported human deaths associated with the eruption. Nabih Soza, at his store in 1989, remembers Ramn Atala, a fellow merchant in Maulln, Chile. The 1960 Chile earthquake ruptured a fault zone along which a slab of sea floor is descending, or "subducting," beneath the adjacent South American Continent. [20], Earthquake-induced tsunamis affected southern Chile, Hawaii, Japan, the Philippines, China,[21] eastern New Zealand, southeast Australia, and the Aleutian Islands. They survived the tsunami, but 15 other people near them died. El caso de Lota, Chile", "El domingo en que Valdivia sufri el terremoto ms violento del mundo", "Chile | Terremoto de Valdivia: cmo fue el poderoso sismo de 1960, el mayor registrado de la historia Vivienda al Da", "A 60 aos del terremoto de 1960 | Deutsche Wochenzeitung Cndor in Chile", "Further observations of geologic and geomorphic changes resulting from the catastrophic earthquake of May 1960, in Chile", "An Mw =7.7 slow earthquake in 1960 near the Aysn Fjord region, Chile", Revista de la Asociacin Geolgica Argentina, "El "Riihuazo" y su lucha contra la naturaleza", "Investigacin aplicada sobre Geografa Urbana: Un caso prctico en la ciudad de Valdivia", "Genesis y manifestacin de las inundaciones en el sur de Chile", "The Ecological Approach to the Conservation of Plants in Botanic Gardens - The Experience of the Botanic Garden in Valdivia, Chile", "National Strategy for Research, Development and Innovation for a Chile Resilient to Disasters of Natural Origin", "CONSULTATION REPORT ON ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING", "Ancient Chilean tsunami scared local people away for 1000 years", "Predecessors of the giant 1960 Chile earthquake", "Tsunami After Deadly Earthquake Hits Chile", "Chile Earthquake Altered Earth Axis, Shortened Day", "El terremoto chileno del 27 de febrero de 2010: Anlisis preliminar de las consecuencias en la ciudad de Valdivia", 22 May 1960 South Central Chile Tsunami Amplitudes, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1960_Valdivia_earthquake&oldid=1152212584, This page was last edited on 28 April 2023, at 21:41. Hawai'i had been struck in the past by deadly tsunamis, including ones from Chile in 1837 and 1877 and one from the Aleutian Islands in 1946 that in Hilo alone killed 98 people. I cannot describe the feeling is this the one. Tsunami waves can become more than 30 feet high as they come into shore and can rush miles inland across low-lying areas. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. JetStream, Comments? Aerial photo mosaic showing 1944 landscape prior to the 1960 earthquake The second wave reached the barn just as Mr. Navarro joined his family there. The 1960 Chile Earthquake - What a Disaster! Disaster Research Project The 1960 Valdivia earthquake and tsunami (Spanish: Terremoto de Valdivia) or the Great Chilean earthquake (Gran terremoto de Chile) on 22 May 1960 was the most powerful earthquake ever recorded. The then-newly named Ministry of Economics and Reconstruction was given the task of coordinating rebuilding efforts in joint venture with CORFO, an existing Chilean agency for the promotion of economic growth. With a magnitude of 9.5, the earthquake was the most powerful such event of the 20th century. Around 8:30 p.m., coastal sirens in Hilo sounded and continued to sound intermittently for 20 minutes. The port of Puerto Montt collapsed. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Damaging waves in Onagawa, some of which carried battering rams of floating wood, reached heights of 14 feet. The next thing Ms. Gallardo recalls is floating on a tree trunk. Although many phone lines to Chile are down, survivors have been contacting. Regions where it occurs are known as subduction zones. However, Mrs. Riquelme's family remained at their house on low ground near the Ro Queule. Surviving a tsunami: lessons from Chile, Hawaii, and Japan, eyewitness Geophysicists consider it a matter of time before this earthquake will be surpassed in magnitude by another. These dams were removed later, with the exception of Calafqun Lake, which still retains its dam.
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