They consume mainly fish but have been known to consume carrion, birds, monkeys and even crocodile hatchlings when prey is scarce. The worlds entire population of critically endangered mountain gorillas live only in the Virunga Massif and Bwindi National Park, which spans parts of Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, and Rwanda. Flora/Vegatation in Virunga national park - Gorilla Safari Tours It spans across the three countries; via the North West Rwanda covering Volcanoes National Park, south western Uganda encompassing Mgahinga Gorilla National Park and eastern Congo forming part of Virunga National Park. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. is the branch of the Congolese government tasked with the protection and conservation of protected areas in the DRC. In Virungas southern sector around Bukima, there are currently ten habituated gorilla families and four solitary males which are also habituated, meaning that they are unafraid of human presence. Some biologists even believe that a fifth subspecies, called the mountain or Virunga buffalo, should be recognised. Omissions? Goma, the capital city of the province on the northern shores of Lake Kivu is 35 km (1-hour drive) away from Rumangabo, the park headquarters located in the southern sector of Kibumba. Elevations, climates, and habitats vary notably in Virunga National Park. The 2008 partnership between the Congolese National Parks Authority (ICCN) and the Virunga Foundation marked a turning point in the parks history. Lake Rutenzige is fed by several large rivers, the Rutshuru River being one, and drains to the north through the Semliki River into Lake Albert. The connection between man and gorilla can be further explored at the Senkwekwe Centre, the only mountain gorilla orphanage in the world. A conflict between rebel and army forces results in the untimely death of the silverback of the Rugendo family. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The word Virunga is got from a local word "Ibirunga* the Kinyarwanda word for "mountains". Virunga National Park - UNESCO World Heritage Centre Government officials supported exploration activities by Soco International mission members, whereas park management opposed. The Virunga Mountains, located in the northwest part of Rwanda, contain the country's highest peak, Karisimbi, which reaches nearly 15,000 feet. The mountain gorillas have increased from fewer than 70 to over 300 in ten years and hippos from 300 to over 2,000, while elephant and lion sightings are now a fairly regular occurrence. [15], Virunga National Park's faunal species include 196 mammals, 706 bird species, 109 reptiles and 65 amphibians as of 2012. Sabyinyo volcano, located on the border of Uganda, Rwanda, and Congo in the Virunga Mountains, is simply incredible! When it was first established, Virunga National Park was limited to three volcanoes in the south, but was later expanded northward to include the Rwindi plains, Lake Edward and the Rwenzori Mountains of the Moon. The range lies between the Lake Kivu and Lake Edward, and is an extension of the Albertine Rift Mountains. Virunga Mountains | National Park | Gorillas | Rwanda | Uganda Virunga staff are caught in the fighting, but maintain their presence and eventually negotiate Park access to protect the mountain gorillas. Five rangers and a driver were killed in April 2018. Hippopotamuses, rare mountain gorillas, okapis, antelope, warthogs, and pelicans all live in Virunga as well. The first maps resulted from the major expedition of Adolf Friedrich, duke of Mecklenburg, which was undertaken in 190708. The mountain range is a branch of the Albertine Rift Mountains, which border the western branch of the East African Rift. VN QUC GIA CONGO Ting anh l g - trong Ting anh Dch The ICCN and Virunga Foundation enter into a long term management agreement. In addition to buffalo, the plains support several ungulates, including topi, Ugandan kob, waterbuck, warthog, and red river and giant forest hog. Around one third of the world population of critically endangered mountain gorillas live in the lush volcanic forests of Virunga National Park. The region's glaciers, waterfalls and lakes make it one of Africa's most beautiful alpine areas. The rapid population surge causes environmental damage, and Virungas Rangers struggle to protect the forests. While sightings of these animal oddities in Virunga are few and far between, they were spotted in the northern sector before the arrival of the militia. These, in turn, keep the lions of the park suitably satiated. They studied and collected zoological specimens of wildlife for the Muse Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique;[20][21] explored the ethnic groups in this area;[22] studied volcanic activity,[23] and fossils. For decades, the people of the DRC have struggled through war and instability that has killed millions of people.
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