If American leaders censor or restrict the news media, it encourages other countries to do the same thing. ), Cognitive Load Theory, 29-47. False information is dangerous because of its ability to affect public opinion and electoral discourse. Communication and persuasion. Psychological studies of both misinformation (also called fake news), which refers to any claims or depictions that are inaccurate, and disinformation, a subset of misinformation intended to mislead, are helping expose the harmful impact of fake newsand offering potential remedies. This method is not entirely fool-proof, but it increases the odds of hearing well-balanced and diverse viewpoints. Note: Content may be edited for style and length. Intensify the situation. The news industry must provide high-quality journalism in order to build public trust and correct fake news and disinformation without legitimizing them. 1. What is Fake News? Why is it so dangerous? - Brainly.ph New research suggests there may be an association. Fake news gets shared because it's often inflammatory in some way. This decline in public trust in media is dangerous for democracies. One is to debunk incorrect information after it has spread. And, The prevalence of fake news, along with the sheer volume of information we interact with every day, can make it difficult to figure out whats true and whats not. Theres often a lot of uncertainty in crisis situations, so people come together and start sharing information in a sort of collective sense-making process, says Kate Starbird, PhD, an associate professor of human-centered design and engineering at the University of Washington, who studies how information travels during crises. Get the help you need from a therapist near youa FREE service from Psychology Today. Why is fake news so prevalent? Researchers offer some answers 6, 2010). 5, 2019). Heres a list of three recent findings that prove helpful for fact-checkers looking to gain some insight on the motivations behind the spread of mis/disinformation. The things that tend to spread are things that are remarkable, he said, Remarkable just means people are talking about it. Flip flops cause cancer was actually a headline from almost a decade ago. It is difficult in today's society since one piece of fake news may affect the entire impact of a story and change a person's viewpoint depending on the scenario. The reason is because fake news is deceptive not just in its content, but in the way it plays on our biases and our predispositions. We need to figure out whats actually happening on these platformshow often people see false content, for instanceand thats very hard to do without buy-in, says Pennycook. Lazy, not biased: Susceptibility to partisan fake news is better explained by lack of reasoning than by motivated reasoning. One of the largest barriers to critical thinking is emotion, because, simply, it makes thinking irrational. 6, No. 3Kahneman, D. (2011). In determining what generation is what, all views agree that there is a range of years and a definition by an event or series of events. PostedNovember 15, 2019 Facebook, for example, has tried informing users when they try to share news that fact-checkers have flagged as false. When these activities move from sporadic and haphazard to organized and systematic efforts, they become disinformation campaigns with the potential to disrupt campaigns and governance in entire countries.9. The fundamental problem with misinformation is that once people have heard it, they tend to believe and act on it, even after its been corrected, says Stephan Lewandowsky, PhD, a professor of psychology at the University of Bristol in the United Kingdom. Practice Improves the Potential for Future Plasticity, How Financial Infidelity Can Affect Your Gray Divorce, How to Change People's Minds: The Art of Debunking, http://www.skepticalscience.com/docs/Debunking_Handbook.pdf, "What's With Millennials?"
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