While this legend is disputed, it is clear that Quetzalcoatl was an important deity to the Aztecs and other people of Mexico and Central America. Codex Fjervary Mayer, fol.35(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 12: Quetzalcoatl (upper right). quetzalcoatl offerings In her human form, Quetzalcoatl is a tall, fair-skinned and hour-glass woman with enormously large breasts. Mexico's flagship airline Aeromxico has a Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner painted in a special Quetzalcoatl livery. "[17], Quetzalcoatl also became linked with rulership and priestly office; additionally, among the Toltec, the name was used as a military title and its representation as an emblem. 116 (June 1884), 618. He ground the bones and mixed them with his blood, creating the first humans of the 5th (and current) sun. [40] However, a majority of Mesoamericanist scholars, such as Matthew Restall (2003, 2018[37]), James Lockhart (1994), Susan D. Gillespie (1989), Camilla Townsend (2003a, 2003b), Louise Burkhart, Michel Graulich and Michael E. Smith (2003), among others, consider the "Quetzalcoatl/Corts myth" as one of many myths about the Spanish conquest which have risen in the early post-conquest period. Evidence for cacao drinks go back to 1600 BCE! They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Taylor wrote that the story of the life of the Mexican divinity, Quetzalcoatl, closely resembles that of the Savior; so closely, indeed, that we can come to no other conclusion than that Quetzalcoatl and Christ are the same being.[12]It is unclear how widely accepted Taylors argument was amongst the LDS Church, but Quetzalcoatl isnot currently an important part of the LDS belief system. Early depictions of Quetzalcoatl are accompanied by raindrops and standing water, indicating that he was a rain deity. His hair is red and his body painted with red and white stripes. The different roles of Quetzalcoatl are partly attributable to a series of . The friar Diego de Duran suggested that Quetzalcoatl may have actually been the apostle St. Thomas. [38] Some Franciscans at this time held millennarian beliefs[39] and some of them believed that Corts' coming to the New World ushered in the final era of evangelization before the coming of the millennium. Tonalamatl), and displayed the portents of the 260 day lunar calendar known as the Tonalpoualli (Counting of the Days). [25] Quetzalcoatl was often considered the god of the morning star, and his twin brother Xolotl was the evening star (Venus). May Herz, The Legend of Maize Quetzalcoatl and the Corn PlantInside Mexico, May 10, 2017,https://www.inside-mexico.com/the-legend-of-maize/(accessed June 29, 2019). Over time, Quetzalcoatl's appearance, clothing, malevolent nature, and status among the gods were reshaped to fit a more Christian framework. The Feathered Serpent deity common to much of Central America first appeared in images, statues, and carvings starting around 100BCE. crumbl cookies political donations Tlatelolco is an archaeological excavation site in Mexico City, Mexico where remains of the pre-Columbian city-state of the same name have been found. Serpent mask of Quetzalcoatl or Tlaloc (article) | Khan Academy He was also occasionally used as a symbol of death and resurrection. QUETZALCOATL was one of the most powerful and multifaceted gods in Mesoamerican religions. All Rights Reserved. The saint had departed from the Roman Empire following the death of Christ, and Duran believed his travels across the sea could explain the elements of Aztec religion that mirrored Christianity. On the basis of the Teotihuacan iconographical depictions of the feathered serpent, archaeologist Karl Taube has argued that the feathered serpent was a symbol of fertility and of internal political structures - contrasting with the War Serpent symbolizing the outwards military expansion of the Teotihuacan empire. In the Legend of the Suns, their battles saw them topple each other as regents of individual worlds. According to legend, the Aztec people initially only had access to roots and wild game. The Dragon and the Feathered Serpent: Quetzalcoatl and the - LinkedIn Quetzalcatl wandered down to the coast of the divine water (the Atlantic Ocean) and then immolated himself on a pyre, emerging as the planet Venus. [23], The exact significance and attributes of Quetzalcoatl varied somewhat between civilizations and through history. At that time, maize was located on the other side of a mountain range that surrounded the Aztec homeland. Quetzalcoatl | Encyclopedia MDPI The Coinage of Quetzalcoatl Like the other three (Tezcatlipoca, Camaxtle and Huitzilopochtli) he was a tutelary god, responsible for more dramatic acts of creation than most of the characters in the Aztec pantheon! Copyright: Museo Nacional de Antropologa(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 2: Feathered Serpent at Teotihuacan. In Nhuatl, the word Xolotl was often associated with the concept of twins and physical deformity, so statues of the deity often portray a dog with twin heads, or ragged ears and running sores. Quetzalcoatl as depicted in the post-Conquest Tovar Codex Some scholarship maintains the view that the Aztec Empire's fall may be attributed in part to the belief in Corts as the returning Quetzalcoatl, notably in works by David Carrasco (1982), H. B. Nicholson (2001 (1957)) and John Pohl (2016).
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