He agreed to start eating healthily.A few weeks passed. Why? In particular, he'll never forget _____________ Hawaii in 2010. in a haystack (prepositional phrase as adverb). Please support your answer (sources are nice). While students are brainstorming, write the following on the board: A location scout would be an interesting job, because I like to meet new people. She started to suspect that he had broken his promise to eat well. One month ago, my friend Bernardo decided to lose some weight. My job is to design plans to prevent erosion and to develop practices for using land. Group A: During this turn, Group A are the travel advisers. In these cases, we have to choose to use either an infinitive or a gerund. Begin this activity by asking the students if they play video games. In the end, he had a great trip. He tried to go every day, but sometimes he forgot to go. However, some video gamers have made their hobby into a career! Students may find that learning gerunds is . In English, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or an infinitive. For English Language Teachers Around the World, Teacher's Corner: Gerunds and Infinitives. And the verb 'to shampoo' is from the Indian/Hindi verb, 'champo/champna', to knead or press with the hands, to wash the hair. A 'gerund' is the name given to nouns ending with -ing. For example, in "I like cycling" the noun cycling is a gerund. The gerund phrase functions as the direct object of the verb appreciate. (wrong to have), Did you accidentally forget doing anything on the weekend? This lesson is available as a slide presentation. He's looking forward _________________ (lose) more weight. While the idea of professional gamers and online video game streaming may be new to us as teachers, there is a good chance that students are already familiar with these job opportunities. For each paragraph, students should decide if a gerund or an infinitive is the correct form of the verb. (I stopped verb+ing), What's an experience that you were happy to share with someone? To keep people watching, the streamer must play a video game while _______________ (entertain) the audience watching. to swim For some, either the gerund or infinitive is possible. He was gaining weight.. Just to answer the curiosity of Conan776, which might be a little late Portuguese doesn't have such a rule, but in many situations we do need to avoid it. Everyday Grammar: Gerunds and Infinitives - VOA Suddenly, we were only winning by 4 points with just a couple of minutes left in the game, and we hadn't scored a basket in a long time. Thank you so much! The Group A students should answer the questions and provide the information they wrote down in the travel notes for homework. We're talking about going on vacation next month. All gerunds are based on verbs, with -ing added on the end. Let me know in the comments. In this lesson, students read two stories that use gerunds and infinitives in context. Next, have the students write down a table like the one above with their own plan for the future. Put your students in pairs, and let them give it a try. Teresa expected Bernardo to lose weight, but nothing changed. It helps us a lot. Two ways video games are becoming a profession are through competitive sport or by live-streaming video games over the Internet. Check the reading for vocabulary that may be unfamiliar to students. Thanks for sharing with the world. In order to boost happiness, there are five methods people can use. For example: If it is the year 2017, write the year 2037 on the board. I've also included example sentences and practice questions for you. But he had a problem. Thanks a lot for sharing. Bernardo loves _____________. Maybe it's leading to more passive voice and the criticism is that? Gerund & Infinitive Stories Ellii (formerly ESL Library) Inform the students that today the class will learn about video games and e-sports through a reading activity. Now he exercises every day and he looks better. Two ways video games are becoming a profession are through competitive sports or by live-streaming video games over the Internet. Recruitment posters should be exciting to attract people to a specific job, so encourage students to be creative with their posters. Give the students time to complete the reading and to fill in the gerund and infinitive blanks. In the end, he had a great trip. (I wanted to be), What kinds of games did you enjoy playing? 7. 4. Practice speaking skills by discussing interesting jobs and skills needed for those jobs, Activity Part One: Job description jumble. Give half of the students a job title card, and give the remaining students the matching job description cards. Toconduct itin full, first explain to your students that they will be asking each other questions that contain verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives. He begantraveling when he was a young child. Naturally, as the teacher, you'll want to preview the questions to make sure they are familiar with the verbs. Do you mind telling me her name? Practice using gerunds and infinitives within the context of a reading activity, Practice speaking skills by discussing the world of video games. Privacy policy. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. 4. Was it helpful and informative? If you want to be happy, you should do five things.
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