https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/schumann-clara-1819-1896, "Schumann, Clara (18191896) Clara Schumann: Biography, Music & Compositions | Study.com Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Four months after her . Rick Fulker. Beginning in 1878, she was an influential piano educator at Dr. Hoch's Konservatorium in Frankfurt, where she attracted international students. [51], Robert Schumann gave his wife a diary on their wedding day. Concerning Alwins death, Clara Schumann wrote to her friend Rosalie Leser: [If I had only seen him one more time! She continued her training with her father but also began to teach herself, first her younger sister Ccilie, and at the beginning of 1847 also her niece Marie Schumann. As it was customary to play one's own compositions, she included at least one of her own works in every program, such as Variations on a Theme by Bellini (Op. She was invited to play in a London Philharmonic Society[a] concert by conductor William Sterndale Bennett, a good friend of Robert's. She was also instrumental in changing the kind of program expected of concert pianists. Clara Schumann, ne Clara Josephine Wieck, (born Sept. 13, 1819, Leipzig, Saxony [Germany]died May 20, 1896, Frankfurt am Main, Ger. 1845 March 11, 1845. Bittersweet symphonies | Classical music | The Guardian When she heard that Liszt and Richard Wagner would be participating in a Beethoven centenary festival in Vienna in 1870, she refused to attend.[11]. Clara Schumann: Prodigy, Rebel, and Renowned Pianist. Summary Transcript. "Clara Schumann," in Masters of the Keyboard. When in Basel, Switzerland, she often stayed with the Von der Mhll family. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Fortunately her relationship with her mother continued to be close, and she was reconciled by this time with her father. [31], After her marriage, she turned to lieder and choral works. [43], Schumann still performed actively in the 1870s and 1880s. Regarded as one of the most distinguished pianists of the Romantic era, she exerted her influence over the course of a 61-year concert career, changing the format and repertoire of the piano recital by lessening the importance of purely virtuosic works. In preparing her for a career, her father never doubted her ability or viewed her gender as a drawback. 8195. From the age of five, she was taught the piano by Louis Anger, then by her father, who kept a diary for Marie, as previously for Clara. Amy Beach [98][99], Schumann influenced pianists through her teaching, which emphasized expression and a singing tone, with technique subordinated to the intentions of the composer. Later on in 1864 he went to the Hhere Brgerschule' in Karlsruhe and afterwards started an apprenticeship as a bookseller. She began studying the piano with her domineering and difficult father, whom her mother, a talented singer, later divorced. During the 19th century, no pianist dominated the concert stage for a longer period than Clara Schumann. In, Gates, Eugene. [12] Franz Grillparzer, Austria's leading dramatic poet, wrote a poem entitled "Clara Wieck and Beethoven" after hearing her perform Beethoven's Appassionata sonata during one of these recitals. Robert and Clara decided to go to court and sue him. Her career as a pianist took her to many European countries, such as to Switzerland in 1851, to Vienna and Italy in 1855, to Britain in 1864/65, to Russia in 1870, and to Scandinavia in 1879. In 1854, Robert was hospitalized after attempting suicide, and he died in 1856 without regaining his mental health. Children - Welcome to Zwickau, the city of Robert Schumann! She also became the authoritative editor of their works for Breitkopf und Hrtel. Her father Friedrich Wieck supported the family through teaching music, operating a musical lending library, and handling the rental, sales and repair of pianos; her mother Marianne Tromlitz was a singer who performed frequently in the Leipzig Gewandhaus, and had also grown up in a musical family.
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